54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. Both can be a hot receiver. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. YT. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. that can be found on Google. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! Enjoy! The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. 0000000712 00000 n My name is Steven and I love everything sports! Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. Frankfurt, Germany. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. NEW System Evolutions. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. the diagram below. Still confused about the play numbers. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. Both can be a hot receiver. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Offensive Packages. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. They release if the ILB does not blitz. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. This is important to help you frame your offense. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. When there are two backs in the backfield, default rules have both backs going to the same side. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them.

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