Now that doesn't mean, as Brian was saying, that then suggests that that's the norm Eucharist. So the Greek god of wine, intoxication. So Plato, Pindar, Sophocles, all the way into Cicero, Marcus Aurelius, it's an important thing. The Immortality Key: The Secret History of the Religion with No Name And nor did we think that a sanctuary would be one of the first things that we construct. So thank you, all who have hung with us. Plants of the Gods: Hallucinogens, Healing, Culture and - Podchaser I am so fortunate to have been selected to present my thesis, "Mythology and Psychedelics: Taking the Pagan Continuity Hypothesis a Step Further" at. CHARLES STANG: OK, great. And keep in mind that we'll drop down into any one of these points more deeply. I just sense a great deal of structure and thoughtfulness going into this experience. The Tim Ferriss Show - Transcripts So. Like savory, wormwood, blue tansy, balm, senna, coriander, germander, mint, sage, and thyme. #646: Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin The Eleusinian Mysteries, Discovering the Divine, The Immortality Key, The Pagan Continuity Hypothesis, Lessons from Scholar Karen Armstrong, and Much More from The Tim Ferriss Show on Podchaser, aired Wednesday, 28th December 2022. Maybe there's a spark of the divine within. I took this to Greg [? Brought to you by Wealthfront high-yield savings account, Peloton Row premium rower for an efficient workout, and You Need A Budget cult-favorite money management app.. Rick Rubin is a nine-time GRAMMY-winning producer, one of Time magazine's 100 most influential people in the world, and the most successful producer in any genre, according to Rolling Stone. And I offer psychedelics as one of those archaic techniques of ecstasy that seems to have been relevant and meaningful to our ancestors. And part of me really wants to put all these pieces together before I dive in. And when I read psychedelic literature or I read the literature on near-death experiences, I see experiences similar to what I experienced as a young boy. And if there's historical precedent for it, all the more so. To this day I remain a psychedelic virgin quite proudly, and I spent the past 12 years, ever since that moment in 2007, researching what Houston Smith, perhaps one of the most influential religious historians of the 20th century, would call the best kept secret in history. 36:57 Drug-spiked wine . And if it only occurs in John, the big question is why. That is, by giving, by even floating the possibility of this kind of-- at times, what seems like a Dan Brown sort of story, like, oh my god, there's a whole history of Christianity that's been suppressed-- draws attention, but the real point is actually that you're not really certain about the story, but you're certain is that we need to be more attentive to this evidence and to assess it soberly. Now I want to get to the questions, but one last question before we move to the discussion portion. And did the earliest Christians inherit the same secret tradition? Two Reviews of The Immortality Key - Graham Hancock I mean, about 25 years ago, actually. And I'm not even sure what that piece looks like or how big it is. But with what were they mixed, and to what effect? let's take up your invitation and move from Dionysus to early Christianity. And if you're a good Christian or a good Catholic, and you're consuming that wine on any given Sunday, why are you doing that? "The Tim Ferriss Show" 646: Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin Where you find the grain, you may have found ergot. Find ratings and reviews for the newest movie and TV shows. What about all these early Christians themselves as essentially Jews? Even a little bit before Gobekli Tepe, there was another site unearthed relatively recently in Israel, at the Rakefet cave. Not because they just found that altar. BRIAN MURARESKU: Good one. In fact, he found beer, wine, and mead all mixed together in a couple of different places. I've no doubt that Brian has unearthed and collected a remarkable body of evidence, but evidence of what, exactly? And there were probably other Eleusises like that to the east. . But this clearly involved some kind of technical know-how and the ability to concoct these things that, in order to keep them safe and efficacious, would not have been very widespread, I don't think. The Continuity Hypothesis was put forward by John Bowlby (1953) as a critical effect of attachments in his development of Attachment Theory. No, I think you-- this is why we're friends, Charlie. They minimized or completely removed the Jewish debates found in the New Testament, and they took on a style that was more palatable to the wider pagan world. I will ask Brian to describe how he came to write this remarkable book, and the years of sleuthing and studying that went into it. Thank you. In the afterword, you champion the fact that we stand on the cusp of a new era of psychedelics precisely because they can be synthesized and administered safely in pill form, back to The Economist article "The God Pill". And when Houston says something like that, it grabs the attention of a young undergrad a bit to your south in Providence, Rhode Island, who was digging into Latin and Greek and wondering what the heck this was all about. So let's talk about the future of religion, and specifically the future of Roman Catholicism. It seems entirely believable to me that we have a potion maker active near Pompeii. The altar had been sitting in a museum in Israel since the 1960s and just hadn't been tested. But so as not to babble on, I'll just say that it's possible that the world's first temple, which is what Gobekli Tepe is referred to as sometimes, it's possible the world's first temple was also the world's first bar. In the first half, we'll cover topics ranging from the Eleusinian Mysteries, early Christianity, and the pagan continuity hypothesis to the work of philosopher and psychologist William James. And she talks about kind of being born again, another promise from John's gospel. A rebirth into a new conception of the self, the self's relationship to things that are hard to define, like God. CHARLES STANG: OK. Maybe there's some residual fear that's been built up in me. Again, if you're attracted to psychedelics, it's kind of an extreme thing, right? Maybe I'm afraid I'll take the psychedelic and I won't have what is reported in the literature from Hopkins and NYU. When there's a clear tonal distinction, and an existing precedent for Christian modification to Pagan works, I don't see why you're resistant to the idea, and I'm curious . So, I mean, my biggest question behind all of this is, as a good Catholic boy, is the Eucharist. I mean, in the absence of the actual data, that's my biggest question. And so I can see psychedelics being some kind of extra sacramental ministry that potentially could ease people at the end of life. And she talks about the visions that transformed the way she thinks about herself. Amongst all the mystery religions, Eleusis survives. What was discovered, as far as I can tell, from your treatment of it, is essentially an ancient pharmacy in this house. That's staying within the field of time. It was-- Eleusis was state-administered, a somewhat formal affair. The Immortality Key has its shortcomings. But I realized that in 1977, when he wrote that in German, this was the height of scholarship, at least going out on a limb to speculate about the prospect of psychedelics at the very heart of the Greek mysteries, which I refer to as something like the real religion of the ancient Greeks, by the way, in speaking about the Eleusinian mysteries. And that the proof of concept idea is that we need to-- we, meaning historians of the ancient world, need to bring all the kinds of resources to bear on this to get better evidence and an interpretive frame for making sense of it. And so in the epilogue, I say we simply do not know the relationship between this site in Spain and Eleusis, nor do we know what was happening at-- it doesn't automatically mean that Eleusis was a psychedelic rite. Thank you. 40:15 Witches, drugs, and the Catholic Church . What I see is data that's been largely neglected, and I think what serves this as a discipline is just that. Part 1 Brian C. Muraresku: The Eleusinian Mysteries, Discovering the Divine, The Immortality Key, The Pagan Continuity Hypothesis and the Hallucinogenic Origins of Religion - Feb 22, 2023 And what do you believe happens to you when you do that? Now we're getting somewhere. With more than 35 years of experience in the field of Education dedicated to help students, teachers and administrators in both public and private institutions at school, undergraduate and graduate level. Which is a very weird thing today. To become truly immortal, Campbell talks about entering into a sense of eternity, which is the infinite present here and now. [texts-excerpt] penalty for cutting mangroves in floridaFREE EstimateFREE Estimate The Immortality Key: Book Overview (Brian Muraresku) And besides that, young Brian, let's keep the mysteries mysteries. The phrasing used in the book and by others is "the pagan continuity hypothesis". I want to thank you for your candor. Did the ancient Greeks use drugs to find God? They're mixing potions. That there is no hard archaeobotanical, archaeochemical data for spiked beer, spiked wine. And Brian, once again, thank you so much. This is true. It is my great pleasure to welcome Brian Muraresku to the Center. General Stanley McChrystal Mastering Risk: A User's Guide | Brought to you by Kettle & Fire high quality, tasty, and conveniently packaged bone broths; Eight Sleep. CHARLES STANG: You know, Valentinus was almost elected bishop of Rome. So can you reflect on the-- standing on the threshold of pharmaceutical companies taking control of this, how is that to be commended when the very people who have kept this alive would be pushed to the side in that move? It tested positive for the microscopic remains of beer and also ergot, exactly the hypothesis that had been put forward in 1978 by the disgraced professor across town from you, Carl Ruck, who's now 85 years old, by the way. I'm going to come back to that idea of proof of concept. The continuity theory of normal aging states that older adults will usually maintain the same activities, behaviors, relationships as they did in their earlier years of life. BRIAN MURARESKU: Right. But you go further still, suggesting that Jesus himself at the Last Supper might have administered psychedelic sacrament, that the original Eucharist was psychedelic. Psychedelics Today: PTSF 35 (with Brian Muraresku) Griffithsfund.org But what I hear from people, including atheists, like Dina Bazer, who participated in these Hopkins NYU trials is that she felt like on her one and only dose of psilocybin that she was bathed in God's love. he goes out on a limb and says that black nightshade actually causes [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH], which is not unpleasant visions, i.e. Ep #1 Show Notes | Brian Muraresku: Psychedelics, Civilization And the truth is that this is a project that goes well beyond ancient history, because Brian is convinced that what he has uncovered has profound implications for the future of religion, and specifically, the future of his own religion, Roman Catholicism. But you will be consoled to know that someone else will be-- I will be there, but someone else will be leading that conversation. Continuity Questions - 36 Questions About Continuity - QuestionDB But by and large, no, we don't really know. We don't have to look very hard to find that. These mysteries had at their center a sacrament called kykeon, which offered a vision of the mysteries of life and death. Tim Ferriss is a self-experimenter and bestselling author, best known for The 4-Hour Workweek, which has been translated into 40+ languages. There are others claiming that there's drugs everywhere. After the first few chapters the author bogs down flogging the Pagan Continuity Hypothesis and exulting over his discovery of small scraps of evidence he found in a decade of research. So your presentation of early Christianity inclines heavily toward the Greek world. Now, I mentioned that Brian and I had become friends. If you die before you die, you won't die when you die. Now, Mithras is another one of these mystery religions. #649: Rick Rubin, Legendary Music Producer The Creative Act There have been really dramatic studies from Hopkins and NYU about the ability of psilocybin at the end of life to curb things like depression, anxiety, and end of life distress. BRIAN MURARESKU: It just happens to show up. Books about pagan continuity hypothesis? : r/AskHistorians - reddit Psychedelics Weekly - Prince Harry and Psychedelics, Proposed Now are there any other questions you wish to propose or push or-- I don't know, to push back against any of the criticisms or questions I've leveled? CHARLES STANG: All right. And even in the New Testament, you'll see wine spiked with myrrh, for example, that's served to Jesus at his crucifixion. And if the latter, do you think there's a good chance that religions will adopt psychedelics back into their rituals?". So when Hippolytus is calling out the Marcosians, and specifically women, consecrating this alternative Eucharist in their alternative proto-mass, he uses the Greek word-- and we've talked about this before-- but he uses the Greek word [SPEAKING GREEK] seven times in a row, by the way, without specifying which drugs he's referring to. That is about the future rather than the ancient history. And so if there is a place for psychedelics, I would think it would be in one of those sacred containers within monastic life, or pilgrims who visit one of these monastic centers, for example. And I'm trying to reconcile that. But it was just a process of putting these pieces together that I eventually found this data from the site Mas Castellar des Pontos in Spain. 474, ?] The kind of mysticism I've always been attracted to, like the rule of Saint Benedict and the Trappist monks and the Cistercian monks. Then what was the Gospel of John, how did it interpret the Eucharist and market it, and so on. And let's start with our earliest evidence from the Stone Age and the Bronze Age. And it seems to me that if any of this is right, that whatever was happening in ancient Greece was a transformative experience for which a lot of thought and preparation went into. And I want to-- just like you have this hard evidence from Catalonia, then the question is how to interpret it. But unfortunately, it doesn't connect it to Christianity. What Brian labels the religion with no name. And I guess my biggest question, not necessarily for you, but the psychedelic community, for what it's worth, or those who are interested in this stuff is how do we make this experience sacred? I see a huge need and a demand for young religious clergy to begin taking a look at this stuff. I know that that's a loaded phrase. Oh, I hope I haven't offended you, Brian. He has talked about the potential evidence for psychedelics in a Mithras liturgy. And I, for one, look forward to a time when I can see him in person for a beer, ergotized beer or not, if he ever leaves Uruguay. And so the big question is what was happening there? Administration and supervision endeavors and with strong knowledge in: Online teaching and learning methods, Methods for Teaching Mathematics and Technology Integration for K-12 and College . This 'pagan continuity hypothesis' with a psychedelic twist is now backed up by biochemistry and agrochemistry and tons of historical research, exposing our forgotten history. And when I started to get closer into the historical period-- this is all prehistory. Joe Campbell puts it best that what we're after is an experience of being alive. So there's a whole slew of sites I want to test there. You might find it in a cemetery in Mexico. And that's where oversight comes in handy. Here's the proof of concept. Well, wonderful. So the basic point being, as far as we can tell, beer and wine are routinely mixed with things that we don't do today. CHARLES STANG: OK. So I spent 12 years looking for that data, eventually found it, of all places, in Catalonia in Spain in this 635-page monograph that was published in 2002 and for one reason or another-- probably because it was written in Catalan-- was not widely reported to the academic community and went largely ignored. I have a deep interest in mysticism, and I've had mystical experiences, which I don't think are very relevant. And again, it survives, I think, because of that state support for the better part of 2,000 years. Because for many, many years, you know, Ruck's career takes a bit of a nosedive. But it survives. One attendee has asked, "How have religious leaders reacted so far to your book? They were mixed or fortified. BRIAN MURARESKU: That's a good question. So I point to that evidence as illustrative of the possibility that the Christians could, in fact, have gotten their hands on an actual wine. Revolutionary Left Radio: Early Christianity: Psychedelics, Ancient So the event happens, when all the wines run out, here comes Jesus, who's referred to in the Gospels as an [SPEAKING GREEK] in Greek, a drunkard. And I describe that as somehow finding that key to immortality. Which, again, what I see are small groups of people getting together to commune with the dead. There's evidence of the mysteries of Dionysus before, during, and after the life of Jesus, it's worth pointing out. And Brian, it would be helpful for me to know whether you are more interested in questions that take up the ancient world or more that deal with this last issue, the sort of contemporary and the future. So, you know, I specifically wanted to avoid heavily relying on the 52 books of the [INAUDIBLE] corpus or heavily relying too much on the Gospel of Mary Magdalene and the evidence that's come from Egypt. So I'm not convinced that-- I think you're absolutely right that what this establishes is that Christians in southern Italy could have-- could have had access to the kinds of things that have been recovered from that drug farm, let's call it. And I think that's an important distinction to make. That's because Brian and I have become friends these past several months, and I'll have more to say about that in a moment. And maybe in these near-death experiences we begin to actually experience that at a visceral level. So the big question is, what kind of drug was this, if it was a drug? So the Eastern Aegean. Not just in Italy, but as kind of the headquarters for the Mediterranean. And I just happened to fall into that at the age of 14 thanks to the Jesuits, and just never left it behind. Newsweek calls him 'the world's best human guinea pig,' and The New York Times calls him 'a cross between Jack Welch and a Buddhist monk.' In this show, he deconstructs world-class performers from eclectic areas (investing, chess, pro sports, etc . But I don't hold-- I don't hang my hat on that claim. So listening right now, there's at least one orthodox priest, there's at least one Catholic priest, an Episcopalian, an Anglican, and several others with whom I've been talking in recent months. I think psychedelics are just one piece of the puzzle. And I think sites like this have tended to be neglected in scholarship, or published in languages like Catalan, maybe Ukrainian, where it just doesn't filter through the academic community. But I do want to push back a little bit on the elevation of this particular real estate in southern Italy. So when you take a step back, as you well know, there was a Hellenic presence all over the ancient Mediterranean. Now, it's just an early indication and there's more testing to be done. We know that at the time of Jesus, before, during, and after, there were recipes floating around. And there are legitimate scholars out there who say, because John wanted to paint Jesus in the light of Dionysus, present him as the second coming of this pagan God. OK, Brian, I invite you to join us now. These are famous figures to those of us who study early Christianity. I'll invite him to think about the future of religion in light of all this. If your history is even remotely correct, that would have ushered in a very different church, if Valentinus's own student Marcus and the Marcosians were involved in psychedelic rituals, then that was an early road not taken, let's say. So back in 2012, archaeologists and chemists were scraping some of these giant limestone troughs, and out pops calcium oxalate, which is one of these biomarkers for the fermentation of brewing. And even Burkert, I think, calls it the most famous of the mystery rituals. So imagine how many artifacts are just sitting in museums right now, waiting to be tested. Including, all the way back to Gobekli Tepe, which is why I mentioned that when we first started chatting. And I think there are lots of reasons to believe that. So what I think we have here in this ergtotized beer drink from Catalonia, Spain, and in this weird witch's brew from 79 AD in Pompeii, I describe it, until I see evidence otherwise, as some of the very first heart scientific data for the actual existence of actual spiked wine in classical antiquity, which I think is a really big point. These were Greek-- I've seen them referred to as Greek Vikings by Peter Kingsley, Vikings who came from Ionia. BRIAN MURARESKU: I wish I could answer that question. What the Greeks were actually saying there is that it was barley infected with ergot, which is this natural fungus that infects cereal crops. The most colorful theory of psychedelics in religion portrays the original Santa Claus as a shaman. President and CEO, First Southeast Financial Corp and First Federal Savings and Loan Director, Carolina First Bank and The South Financial Group So let's start with one that is more contemporary. And much of the evidence that you've collected is kind of the northern half of the Mediterranean world. But I don't understand how that provides any significant link to paleo-Christian practice. The most influential religious historian of the twentieth century, Huston Smith, once referred to it as the "best-kept secret" in history. BRIAN MURARESKU: Now we're cooking with grease, Dr. Stang. There were formula. Now, Brian managed to write this book while holding down a full time practice in international law based in Washington DC. PDF Thesis-The Religion of Constantine I - University Of Ottawa But we do know that the initiates made this pilgrimage from Athens to Eleusis, drunk the potion, the kykeon, had this very visionary event-- they all talk about seeing something-- and after which they become immortal. That is my dog Xena. Others find it in different ways, but the common denominator seems to be one of these really well-curated near-death experiences. Which is really weird, because that's how the same Dina Bazer, the same atheist in the psilocybin trials, described her insight. It still leaves an even bigger if, Dr. Stang, is which one is psychedelic? Theories of Origins about Witch Hunts - King's College You can see that inscribed on a plaque in Saint Paul's monastery at Mount Athos in Greece. And then that's the word that Euripides uses, by the way. What's significant about these features for our piecing together the ancient religion with no name? Amazon.com: Customer reviews: The Immortality Key: The Secret History According to Muraresku, this work, which "presents the pagan continuity hypothesis with a psychedelic twist," addresses two fundamental questions: "Before the rise of Christianity, did the Ancient Greeks consume a secret psychedelic sacrament during their most famous and well-attended religious rituals? pagan continuity hypothesis - diamondamotel.com The whole reason I went down this rabbit hole is because they were the ones who brought this to my attention through the generosity of a scholarship to this prep school in Philadelphia to study these kinds of mysteries.

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