If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. How far away from Earth is our closest star? For the contrast of each colony I am going to write their own, paragraph and for the compare part I am going to put all the things that the colonies have in, The French started colonizing in 1534 and so the French colonies strongly resemble rural, france. Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . Both the Spanish and English alienated the Native Americans and treated them poorly., In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated colonization by Europe in the New World when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In Canada the French pop- During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans? Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. 0000029638 00000 n Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. What was the main motivation for French colonization and Dutch colonization? French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. 982 Words4 Pages. This new obtained wealth would not only have demonstrated power, but it could also be used to influence a society a certain way to convince others to follow suit. Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. Back in 1453, Constantinople, the last holdout of the Byzan. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. 0000030704 00000 n In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. Native Americans 0000013146 00000 n Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. 0000016793 00000 n New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. Let us return to the feasts. At first, the French colonies initially put together what was the shores of the St.Lawrence, river and the Acadia, but mainly the Great Lakes and some parts of the Appalachian West. 0000020363 00000 n Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. All rights reserved. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. mercantilism in spanish colonies crime times louisville, ky mugshots / paypal took money from my bank account / mercantilism in spanish colonies you are so handsome poems Mar 0 These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Section Summary. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . What benefits might these games have for the sick? what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. Settlers law and were loyal to the king. French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. The Dutch: The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. Britain encouraged these settlements, benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. 0000014604 00000 n There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. . Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. The Spanish were centered more towards Florida, and the Southwest, while the Dutch were further North, around what is now New York. 0000019037 00000 n Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. One of the reasons that led to distinct separation among regions was social disjunctions. The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. 0000013739 00000 n What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. Due to their growth in the Americas, the British were able to be compared to the Spanish colonies of the time period, which boosted the Englishs confidence. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? Clarifications This benchmark implies a study of the ways that economic, political, cultural, and religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early colonial America. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. How were French and Spanish colonization similar? During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. English and Spanish colonies grew to become very different from one another with frequent similarities. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. Albany, NY. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. The French would give the Indians different things. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. (credit: Project Gutenberg). The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. . With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. The title, in Latin meaning Touch me not, refers to John 20:17 in the Bible (King . During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long Island, the Hudson River Valley, and what later became New Jersey. Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. Explore an interactive map of New Amsterdam in 1660 that shows the city plan and the locations of various structures, including houses, businesses, and public buildings. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. French Colonization. For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. All started colonizing to make empires for their country. 3 How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? They settled the colony of Jamestown. Want to create or adapt books like this? If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. They established large farms, mines, and big cities. Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana. He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). What are two differences and one similarity? 0000029659 00000 n During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. All rights reserved. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. . They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? Valve Corporation. Success was short-lived, however. As mentioned above, the Brazilians followed a model of Capitanias. 0000001621 00000 n Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more 0000004315 00000 n Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. 0000002789 00000 n How did Native Americans react when the Dutch and French first came? During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. 0000002486 00000 n His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. 0000014378 00000 n When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. %PDF-1.4 % 0000027565 00000 n Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. 0000013559 00000 n These conditions were natural and mostly subject to circumstances and conditions that were unchangeable. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. . All began colonizing to make empires for their country. In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. Posted 5 years ago. Direct link to Andre de Bruin's post Yes, they were both priva, Posted 2 years ago. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. was the hudson bay company and hudson bay named after Henry Hudson?? French had fur trading post with natives. Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. 0000009450 00000 n New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions.

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