) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. 2009 May;84(2):203-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185x.2008.00070.x. Cedar is highly attractive when stained and some varieties, such as white cedar, become increasingly aesthetically pleasing over time. PMC All Rights Reserved. Get your fix of JSTOR Dailys best stories in your inbox each Thursday. ; Zhao, L.Y. 1. Just between 1990 and 2015 the world lost 129 million hectares of them, which equals two Texases, as the Washington Post put it. Aguilera-Herrador, E.; Lucena, R.; Crdenas, S.; Valcrcel, M. Direct coupling of ionic liquid based single-drop microextraction and GC/MS. Biodiversity underpins the ecological processes that facilitate forest regeneration (), meaning that wildlife persistence and restoration are inextricably linked.For example, it is estimated that 90% of tropical tree species depend on interactions with vertebrates to complete their life cycle ().Given the importance of biodiversity for Xing, L.; Wen, J.; Yan, C.; Wang, Q.; Xue, Z. The average removal rates were 85%, 73%, 56% and 35% for CA, malic acid, tartaric acid and oxalic acid, respectively. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, Q.X. What are the disadvantages of tropical forests? - Quora Large-scale reforestation has massive potential to stave off a climate collapse. Lumia, L.; Giustra, M.G. ; Wang, L.; Tsang, D.C.W. 3%Ni, 82%Cd and 58%Zn were removed from the anode region. ; Feng, S. Transformation of heavy metal fraction distribution in contaminated river sediment treated by chemical-enhanced washing. Now they cover less than 6%. In rocks, they occur as minerals in different chemical forms, such as sulfides and oxides [, As heavy metals are transported into the water, most fractions (>90%) are trapped in sediments by adsorption, precipitation, complexation, and chelation reactions [, Traditionally, remediation of metal-contaminated sediments has been achieved through in situ and ex situ treatment [, Sediment washing extracts metals from dredged sediment to the washing solution through high-pressure water jets or adding some chemical washing agents (such as inorganic acid, chelators, and surfactants) (, EKR can be applied both in situ and ex situ, which involves inserting electrodes into a contaminated medium and applying an electric field to move the contaminant towards the electrodes [, Floatation is a possible technique for remediation of dredge sediment, which is obviously affected by the sediment properties (e.g., particle size), bubbles, and extraction agents [, Recently, microwave and ultrasonic-assisted heavy metal extractions have been emerging, which have the advantages of labor-less, time-saving, lower reagents usage, reduced contamination, and enhanced operator safety in comparison with conventional chemical extraction (, Ex situ phytoremediation seems to have strong potential for treatment contaminated sediments. ; resources, B.W. There now should be no debate that the threat of catastrophic fire is the most significant environmental challenge facing California's forests and wildlands. Cauwenberg, P.; Verdonckt, F.; Maes, A. Flotation as a remediation technique for heavily polluted dredged material. Horvth, M.; Halsz, G.; Kucanov, E.; Kucikov, B.; Fekete, I.; Remeteiov, D.; Heltai, G.; Flrin, K. Sequential extraction studies on aquatic sediment and biofilm samples for the assessment of heavy metal mobility. ; Chen, Y.H. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the A rainforest in Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia. Optimization of Solidification and Stabilization Efficiency of Heavy Metal Contaminated Sediment Based on Response Surface Methodology. Wang, Z.; Li, B.; Sun, Y.; Yang, W. Leaching remediation of dredged marine sediments contaminated with heavy metals. 15 (1 August 2016), pp. Afforestation ensures a constant, sustainable supply of resources and protects the future. Teaching with Reveal Digitals American Prison Newspapers Collection, a soil-, air-, water-, and climate-remediating process, an estimated 5 billion tons, or 17 percent, Forests remove vast amounts of carbon from the air, growing crops, and over-grazing livestock, fertilizer runoff into rivers that causes algae blooms, create wildlife corridors between one isolated verdant bit and another, Karachi stuck into the ground 2.2 million non-native Conocarpus trees, surveys of these sites and his knowledge of PNV and phytosociology, 90 million of them are slated to be put in along Japans coast, AnAnalysisofForestryCarbonSequestrationasaResponsetoClimateChange, Japanese Ecologist Wins Blue Planet Prize, OPTIONS FOR CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN FORESTS, Progressive Midlatitude Afforestation: Impacts on Clouds, Global Energy Transport, and Precipitation, Global patterns of the dynamics of soil carbon and nitrogen stocks following afforestation: a meta-analysis, Meiji Shrine: An Early Old-Growth Forest Creation in Tokyo, Sacred Forests, Sacred Nation: The Shinto Environmentalist Paradigm and the Rediscovery of "Chinju no Mori". This initiative piggybacked onto earlier efforts from various international players to commit countries to saving and creating forests; the goal of the Bonn Challenge now is to restore 350 million hectares of degraded land by 2030 by planting millions of trees. Smoke does not stay in remote forests and canyons, but pollutes the air for miles over long periods of time. The law seeks to accomplish this by allowing timber harvests on ; Xue, Q.; Poon, C.S. Safeguard Biodiversity We are currently living in the sixth mass extinction. Demonstrating the influence of sediment source in dredged sediment recovery for brick and tile production. Afforestation; Importance ; Lou, Q.S. tropical forest restoration pros and cons Mcqueen, A.D.; Suedel, B.C. In: Adams, Joshua P., ed. Email Teko Nhlapho: tekoh@nepad.org The advantages are obvious, especially when application of planting is done in a manner that draws on existing knowledge of seed sources, nursery practice, site preparation, and planting methodology in a manner that resembles reforestation after clearcutting. 30 Pros & Cons Of Afforestation And Reforestation - E&C Generally, physical-chemical approaches are considered to be more effective and biological strategies are more environmentally friendly. The seedlings are planted very densely20,000 to 30,000 per hectares as opposed to 1,000 per hectare in commercial forestry. Yan, T.A. forest This is the result of several factors, including longer fire seasons, drier conditions, insect infestations and increased lightning. Trends and Health Risks of Dissolved Heavy Metal Pollution in Global River and Lake Water from 1970 to 2017. Development of a Novel Binder Using Lime and Incinerated Sewage Sludge Ash to Stabilize and Solidify Contaminated Marine Sediments with High Water Content as a Fill Material. Eventually, he began visiting Shinto sites and observing their chinju no mori, or sacred shrine forests. Miyawaki determined that these were time capsules, showing how indigenous forest was layered together from four categories of native plantings: main tree species, sub-species, shrubs, and ground-covering herbs. 2010; Rands et al. forest rainforest Gololobova, A.; Legostaeva, Y.; Popov, V.; Makarov, V.; Shadrinova, O. Geochemical Characteristics of Soils to the Impact of Diamond Mining in Siberia (Russia). Disclaimer. Toxics 2023, 11, 207. ; Poon, C.S. Theyre just taking up space, and you cant even get rid of them without massive ecological ; Campbell PG, C.; Bisson, M.X. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The greatest removal efficiency was more than 50% for Cr. ; Wu, J.Q. Chen, Z.; Chen, W.; He, F.F. The treatment of dredged sediment emphasizes the principles of harmless reduction and resource utilization. ; methodology, Q.X. Chen, W.; Yan, Q.; Xu, Z.; He, F.; Li, Y. ; Poon, C.S. ; CHen, Y.H. Rainforests once covered 14% of the worlds landmass. ; Walkley, B. Cement-based stabilization/solidification of radioactive waste. Tropical Conservation Science 4: 287299. Zhang, Y.; Labianca, C.; Chen, L.; Gisi, S.D. The Healthy Forest Initiative recognizes that we must thin our forests, yet not place an unnecessary burden on taxpayers. Kim, H.S. OPC is a simple and cost-effective solidifying material but it has some defects of high greenhouse gases emissions, high porosity, and high pollutants leaching levels [. future research directions and describes possible research applications. Am J Primatol. Fonti, V.; DellAnno, A.; Beolchini, F. Does bioleaching represent a biotechnological strategy for remediation of contaminated sediments? Trends and Sources of Heavy Metal Pollution in Global River and Lake Sediments from 1970 to 2018. Welcome , we offer all our clients an individual approach and professional service Recycling dredged sediment into fill materials, partition blocks, and paving blocks: Technical and economic assessment. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Forest With 25% of restoration, sediment export decreased by 78% for riparian restoration, and 27% for the steepest slopes restoration. Indias forest production company is following the tenets of the master Japanese botanist, restoring biodiversity in resource-depleted communities. Sophorolipid was the most effective ones with the removal efficiency of 39% (Cu) and 70% (Cd). Temperate Forest The main advantage is the higher spatial resolution. Peter Adams / Getty Images. Updated December 20, 2022 / Originally published October 24, 2020. As for dredged sediment, most remediation methods are basically increasing the mobilization or immobilization of metals to reduce toxicity and bioavailability. Tropical forest restoration A locked padlock 209, A WORLD DISRUPTED: THE LEADING GLOBAL THINKERS OF 2014 (NOV/DEC 2014), pp. Find your time zone at https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Location: online Organizers: The International Society of Tropical Foresters, The International Forestry Working Group of the Society of American Foresters, and Terraformation Details: https://tropicalforesters.org/symposium-tropical-restoration-reforestation-pros-and-cons/ Registration: https://terraformation.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_070T8D9tRZW7cMpuop5g_Q, CMS/Programming: Ajado - web, mobile & marketing (linked to, University Courses, Summer Schools and Webinars, Fellowships/Scholarships/Research Funding, https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html, https://tropicalforesters.org/symposium-tropical-restoration-reforestation-pros-and-cons/. Ji, Z.; Pei, Y. Bibliographic and visualized analysis of geopolymer research and its application in heavy metal immobilization: A review. Kim, M.S. Ecol Appl. Pittarelloa, M.; Busato, J.G. ; Murray, C.A. ; data curation, Q.X. 2023 XPRIZE Foundation. Leaching concentrations were largely within regulated limits given by the Commission of European communities. ; Gregory, A. The remains of ancient insects reveal new information about Paleo-Eskimo life and the history of the Norse in Greenland, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands. Privacy Policy 24.09.2021 . Restoring Tropical Forest The removal rate of total Cr reached 61%. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090573. ; Diamond, A.W. The Healthy Forests Initiative establishes local control, putting forest management decisions in the hands of local foresters committed to sustaining entire forests -- wildlife, watersheds, fish, trees and soil. Bert, V.; Seuntjens, P.; Dejonghe, W.; Lacherez, S.; Thuy, H.T.T. 172-181, Wiley on behalf of the New Phytologist Trust, The Irish Review (Dublin), Vol. Mimura, A.M.S. Sample handling strategies for the determination of persistent trace organic contaminants from biota samples. Rainforest Restoration Risk Assess. Due to its abundance, persistence, and environmental toxicity, heavy metal pollution has always been one of the hot spots in the world. ; Oyekanmi, A.A.; Hossain, K.; Ismail, N. Mobility of copper and its micro-structure characteristics in contaminated river sediment through stabilization by using cement and rice husk ash. 42, No. ; Navarrob, V. Multiphysics Implementation of Electrokinetic Remediation Models for Natural Soils and Porewaters. ; Dalmacija, B.D. Multiple requests from the same IP address are counted as one view. Everyone agrees that this overcrowding makes our forests more susceptible to wildfire, disease, and insect infestation. In. For example, HCl significantly dissolved carbonate in calcrete soil and had a significant negative effect on soil microbial and enzyme activities, while EDTA leaching increased the pH value of soil but had little effect on soil microbial and enzyme activities [, Biological treatment is a low-cost, ecological and sustainable reclamation strategy. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Proceedings of the 33rd southern forest tree improvement conference; 2015 June 8-11; Hot Springs, AR. Rainforest fires are occurring annually in Brazil and parts of the Congo Basin, while places like Borneo in Southeast Asia are engulfed in flames. We can think of the increasing number and intensity of cyclones and Atlantic Hurricanes here, too, he says, as well as their ensuing costs to peoples livelihoods. IUFRO: Other Meetings / Events / Noticeboard / Discover IUFRO Immobilization of Radionuclide 133Cs by Magnesium Silicate Hydrate Cement. Epub 2014 Jun 28. In this article, the state-of-art ex situ remediation technology for metal-contaminated sediments is elaborated, including The Handbook of Environmental Remediation: Classic and Modern Techniques, Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Arsenic, Interim Final, Soil Environmental Quality: Risk Control Standard for Soil Contamination of Agricultural Land, Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Lead, Interim Final, Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Cadmium, Interim Final, Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Zinc, Interim Final, Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Nickel, Interim Final, Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Copper, Interim Final, Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Chromiun, Interim Final, Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Using Sweet Sorghum Varieties for the Phytoremediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Salinized Soil: A Preliminary Study Based on Pot Experiments, Zinc Removal from Water via EDTA-Modified Mesoporous SBA-16 and SBA-15, Toxicity Reduction and Environmental Remediation, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268197986, https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/162481, https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/eco-ssl_arsenic.pdf, https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/eco-ssl_lead.pdf, https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/ecossl_cadmium.pdf, https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/eco-ssl_zinc.pdf, https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/eco-ssl_nickel.pdf, https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/ecossl_copper.pdf, https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/ecossl_chromium.pdf, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Chinese standard method: Identification standards for hazardous wastesIdentification for extraction toxicity. ecological restoration Then he weeded and watered and monitored. ; Ebrahimi, A. Microbial Fuel Cell-enhanced electrokinetic process for remediation of chromium from marine sediments. Cai, Z.; Sun, Y.; Deng, Y.; Zheng, X.; Sinkkonen, A. Tropical forest loss and fragmentation are due to increase in coming decades. ; project administration, B.W. The removal of heavy metals from contaminated soil by a combination of sulfidisation and flotation. Deforestation is responsible for an estimated 5 billion tons, or 17 percent, of annual global carbon emissions, not to mention soil erosion and biodiversity loss. Global warming is global. in all areas. Since the applied electric field can easily reach deeply buried contaminants, EKR can be highly efficient even in soils/sediments with low permeability [, The application of floatation to the remediation of heavy metals in sediments is seldom studied at present. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. Yuan, L.; Liu, D.; Tian, B.; Yuan, X.; Bo, S.; Ma, Q.; Wu, W.; Zhao, Z.; Zhang, L.; Keesing, J. ; Zhou, Y.; Chen, X.; Wang, Q.; Xue, Q.; Tsang, D.; Chi, S.P. ; Chen, X.; Song, D.; Qiu, J.; Yang, P. An integrated method for the rapid dewatering and solidification/stabilization of dredged contaminated sediment with a high water content. Forest degradation and clearing are major causes of global biodiversity loss (Pereira et al. Rev Biol Trop. Dredged sediment is beneficial when used in coastal/wetlands restoration and marsh creation projects [, Based on the properties of the sediment itself and S/S technology, dredged sediment can be recycled as fill materials, partition blocks, paving blocks, ceramsite, supplementary cementitious materials, ready-mixed concrete, and foamed concrete (, Dredged sediments contain a variety of organic matter (such as lignin oligomers, humic acids, chlorophylls, and carbohydrates) that can amend with soil to improve health [. Utilization of dredged sediments: Contemporary issues. Planting it was an odd pursuit, given that Sharma had never been particularly interested or drawn to studies or work involving flora. ; Wu, S.C. Phytotoxicity of dredged sediment from urban canal as land application. The adoption of remediation techniques is usually determined by sediment characteristics (such as the sediment texture, metal load, and species), function of the water body, financial and human costs, and many other factors. Why acknowledge that forests are choked with fuel and need thinning, but insist that only a tiny percentage of the land be treated? Characterization of bulk and chromophoric dissolved organic matter in the Laurentian Great Lakes during summer 2013. An engineer with a native zeal for quantifying systems, Sharma turned Miyawakis method into a set of assembly line instructions. Now, thanks to bipartisan support, a more efficient system brings renewed hope for our national forests. The goal of this symposium is to present some of the topics and debates connected to tropical restoration and reforestation, to help sharpen our thinking about what works under what conditions, and why. While we can never completely stop the heinous acts of arsonists or the criminally negligent, we can do something about the growing risk of catastrophic fire if we have the will and dedicate the resources to do so. Kulikowski AJ 2nd, Zahawi RA, Werden LK, Zhu K, Holl KD. State of the science review: Potential for beneficial use of waste by-products for in situ remediation of metal-contaminated soil and sediment. Sustainable management of tropical rainforests The role of planting in the restoration of southern pine ecosystems that are underrepresented on the landscape is simple to the point of being rudimentary--when a seed source of the desired species is absent from a stand, planting is the only way to re-establish the desired species in the stand being restored. 2018- Strikers FC Academy . National Library of Medicine Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. ; Wang, Y.A. The river Hornd, Slovakia; a fishpond, Gdll. Finally, the pros and cons of each technique are summarized. Tropical forests, in contrast, have few if any coniferous trees; only forests at higher elevations and/or located closer to subtropical zones have coniferous trees ; Malik, A. PLoS One. Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic effects. Kovcs, K.; Halsz, G.; Takcs, A.; Heltai, G.; Szles, .; Gyri, Z.; Horvth, M. Study of ultrasound-assisted sequential extraction procedure for potentially toxic element content of soils and sediments. By allowing some trees, not old growth, to be harvested and used in products we depend on everyday, we can create jobs, revive rural communities and help fund the very process of returning our forests to health and grandeur. Ozer-Erdogan, P.; Basar, H.M.; Erden, I.; Tolun, L. Beneficial use of marine dredged materials as a fine aggregate in ready-mixed concrete: Turkey example. As we watch in horror the devastation in Southern California, our thoughts go out to the families that are suffering, along with our thanks to the heroic firefighters working tirelessly to bring this tragedy to an end. ; Kherbache, S.; Bouzidi, N.; Tahakourt, A.K. Leaching concentrations of Cr, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb didnt exceed prescribed values, OPC, lime, activated carbon and organoclay. WebCuban music was heavily influenced by the large Spanish and African populations. WebHere, we evaluated the ability of "tree islands" to serve as "recruitment foci" in a two-year study at three sites in northern Honduras. In. 2010), as at least two-thirds of terrestrial organisms are associated with forests and particularly tropical rainforests, due to their uniquely rich biodiversity (FAO and UNEP 2020; Wilson & Peter 1988).Indeed, the fragmentation of The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Kim, K.; Yoon, S.; Kwon, H.A. Forest degradation is a global phenomenon and while being an important indicator and precursor to further forest loss, carbon emissions due to degradation should also be accounted for in national reporting within the frame of UN REDD+. Monocultures of trees can also cause harm. An official website of the United States government. ; Yang, J.S. He made his living as an industrial engineer, a career he had dreamed of, in fact, since his boyhood. Recoveries ranged from 80.1 to 93.7% for CRM and from 89 to 107% for spike tests. Restoring Coral Reefs | NOAA Fisheries - Welcome to NOAA Pro and Con on the Healthy Forest Initiative / Bipartisan initiative will save California's forests, Horoscope for Friday, 3/03/23 by Christopher Renstrom, No seriously, dont drive up to Tahoe this weekend, Wife of Jeffrey Vandergrift issues somber update, Snowboarder dies at Tahoe ski resort following historic blizzard, Horoscope for Saturday, 3/04/23 by Christopher Renstrom, The Warriors broke Russell Westbrook, just like old times, Scream publicity stunt floods Bay Area dispatch with 911 calls, Oakland ransomware attackers leak 'confidential' data, Mochi muffin bakery closes SF cafe after just 4 months, Rain reenters Bay Area forecast: Have an umbrella near you, The best fried chicken is at a San Francisco strip club, Your Privacy Choices (Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads). ; Jalbani, N.; Sarfraz, R.A. Its no secret that Earth is rapidly losing its forests. Ninnes, S.; Tolu, J.; Meyer-Jacob, C.; Mighall, T.M. For This technique is more suitable for coarse particles that heavy metals are weakly associated with due to their low area to volume ratio and negligible surface charge [, EKR is easy to operate and cost-effective. Leaching concentrations were all lower than the Chinese standard method (GB5085.3-2007). Lindquist ES, Krauss KW, Green PT, O'Dowd DJ, Sherman PM, Smith TJ 3rd. ; Lin, J.G. Many SRS publications are available at cost via the Government Printing Office (GPO). ; Lista, A.G.; lvarez, M.B. ; Taha, Y.; Elghali, A.; Mabroum, S.; Hakkou, R.; Benzaazoua, M. Green and low-carbon cement for stabilization/solidification. Symposium: Tropical Restoration-Reforestation Pros and Cons As carbon sinks, rainforests slow climate change by removing carbon from the atmosphere and storing it in their trees. ; Saltus, C.L. In contrast, growing forests has numerous benefits. Effects of treatment agents during acid washing and pH neutralization on the fertility of heavy metal-impacted dredged marine sediment as plant-growing soil. Our planet is ringed with breathtaking, richly biodiverse tropical forests from the Congo in Africa to forests throughout equatorial Asian and Pacific nations to the iconic Amazon in South America. These are short-term economic gains to cutting down this irreplaceable and incredible natural resource, but its a false economy. Recycling dredged sediment for construction and building materials can be achieved through cement-based S/S technology. Fire suppression and restrictions on forest management have created forests that are 20 times denser than normal, more in some places. ; Todaro, F.; Mesto, E.; Schingaro, E.; Notarnicola, M. Recycling contaminated marine sediments as filling materials by pilot scale stabilization/solidification with lime, organoclay and activated carbon. more ; Zhou, G.D.; Luo, Y.M. In 2008, Karachi stuck into the ground 2.2 million non-native Conocarpus trees, a species notorious for contributing to droughts in water-scarce places, which left experts worrying about the potential adverse effects. The recovery was 9699%. Tropical Razavi, M.; Kebria, D.Y. The remediation of heavy metals contaminated sediment. 46-52, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, Vol. Dermont, G.; Bergeron, M.; Mercier, G.; Richer-Laflche, M. Soil washing for metal removal: A review of physical/chemical technologies and field applications. doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[0464:tfrtia]2.0.co;2. Castillo, M.; Alonso, E.V. eCollection 2016. van Kuijk M, Anten NP, Oomen RJ, Schieving F. Front Plant Sci. Additionally, frugivores visited large islands more often, and for longer time periods, than small islands, thereby increasing the likelihood of a dispersal event there. In this article, the state-of-art ex situ remediation technology for metal-contaminated sediments is elaborated, including From that manual, a would-be forester learns how to determine soil type using the ribbon test; how to collaborate with a local nursery to find truly native species; how to prepare the planting site; and how to arrange saplings, three to four per square meter, into a grid. Species are being lost at an alarming rate. ; Vandecasteele, B. Phytoremediation as a management option for contaminated sediments in tidal marshes, flood control areas and dredged sediment landfill sites. lvarez, S.M. The highest removal efficiency of Zn (39%) was in HPC leached samples and Cu (33%) in EDDS leached samples. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the 2016 Oct 17;7:1538. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01538. So many aspects of deforestation and rainforest degradation around the world do not look at future, long-term benefits of preservation, he explains. Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for Kim, K.J. The plan puts a priority on lands: - that provide important habitat for threatened and endangered species; and. WebHome; About. Karaca, O.; Cameselle, C.; Bozcu, M. Opportunities of electrokinetics for the remediation of mining sites in Biga peninsula, Turkey. Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Cr, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb from Sediment, Followed by FAAS and GFAAS Analysis.

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