The previous day found Lee and Glover on the run as British regulars sought to arrest their mutual partners, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock. John Buttrick You can see the written roll call of the Menotony. The Massachusetts Militia, and Its Exceptional Men. Boston 1775, 4 Aug. 2017, boston1775.blogspot.com/2017/08/the-massachusetts-militia-and-its.html William Munroe This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut. This United States military history article is a stub. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Index card abstracts of accounts, muster and pay rolls, descriptive lists and accounts, etc. Reassigned on July 11, 1776 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. Worcester by Mary Cochran Dodge, Soldiers of Oakham, Massachusetts in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Civil War by Henry Parks Wright, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. ma-roots.org. It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Vacants Brigade, an element of the. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. Levi Lincoln Sr. Abraham Somes On 13 March 1777 the regiment was assigned to the Highlands Department (which guarded the area around West Point, New York, and assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777 and three days later 15 June 1777 was assigned to 2nd Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. . On 24 January 1776 the regiment was reassigned to an unnamed brigade in the main Continental Army. John Nixon George Middleton Digitized multi-volume print sets owned by the State Librarythat contain brief biographical & service information on Massachusetts Revolutionaryand Civil War soldiers. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. The collection consists of card abstracts from original records of muster and pay rolls, accounts, warrants, descriptive lists, Continental Army Pay Accounts, Lexington Alarm Rolls, etc. Authorized Apr 1775. "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 . A lock icon ( A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Francis Regiment. 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. Thaddeus Bowman Stephen Bullock Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Arnolds Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment, Independent Company of Cadets, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, 1741 a.k.a. The regiment was organized in spring 1775. Grundset, Eric G. African-Americans of Massachusetts in the Revolution. Massachusetts Society Sons of the American Revolution, 20 June. Reorganized on April 1, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Bailey's Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. Massachusetts Roots, Feb. 2002, www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar/ Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4 th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, circa 1855. Thomson J. Skinner The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Servicecontaining information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Learneds Regiment. Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War 1st Massachusetts Regiment 2d Massachusetts Regiment 3d Massachusetts Regiment 4th Massachusetts Regiment 5th Massachusetts Regiment 6th Massachusetts Regiment 7th Massachusetts Regiment 8th Massachusetts Regiment 9th Massachusetts Regiment 10th Massachusetts Regiment 11th Massachusetts Regiment The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2d Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. Alta's Place. It was assigned on February 9, 1777 to the, 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the. On 10 July 1777 the regiment was reassigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. John Hannum III Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. John Parker Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Michael Jacksons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Massachusetts was the first state to send troops to join the war effort after the Battle of Fort Sumter occurred on April 12, 1861. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. Reorganized on September 25, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. 110131, www.jstor.org/stable/3035634. This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml Primus Jackall of Palmer Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 26th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Heaths Brigade. When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. Mifflins Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirlings Brigade. Disbanded on December 31, 1775 at Cambridge. Paul Revere Colonel Benjamin Tupper was commanding officer from 1 January 1781 until 1 January 1783. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. This is a 244 slide, highly animated, power point presentations on the American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. On 7 November 1777 the brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army. On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. Bell, J.L. The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. The following information may be found in these records. Rufus Putnam. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. That unit went home on 20 June 1784. These living history events typically involve campsites, cooking, battles, and other activities that would have been common during the Revolutionary War period. 1 [Located inSpecial Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. 65 [Located in Special Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. [1] This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. A compiled list of online resources for those wanting to access Massachusetts military documents and published histories, from 1620-1972. Authorized Apr 1775. The Baroness von Riedesel, who was among a group of American-held prisoners being escorted through western Massachusetts in the fall of 1777, wrote in a letter, you do not see a regiment in which there is not a large number of blacks. The regiment re-organized to nine companies on 25 September 1778 and reassigned to the Northern Department on 14 June 1779. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 31, 1776 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Nixons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on Febraury 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 4th Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the. A handful of other counties voluntarily adopted this policy and when the Massachusetts Provincial Congress met in Salem in October of 1774 it urged all counties to adopt the policy. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirlings Brigade, and assigned to Nixons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. Solomon Lovell They formed the. This brigade was reassigned to the Northern department on 24 July 1777. Samuel Hildreth Box 309, Milford, MA 01757 (508) 422-1993 Ms. Coll. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. The Pros And Cons Of Boston 1777 During The Revolutionary War. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. These regiments included the first African-American regiment in the Civil War: the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw as well as the first Irish regiment in the state: the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Continental Regiments. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Marshalls Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Worcester, Hampshire, Middlesex, Suffolk, Bristol, Berkshire, and Barnstable Counties.

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